Friday, February 28, 2020

Religious Discrimination of Employees in China Essay

Religious Discrimination of Employees in China - Essay Example As the study declares the Chinese labor law activists who act as watchdogs reported that individuals from marginalized religions and ethnicities are constantly discriminated upon in the workplace. The Employment Promotion Law of 2008 appears inspiring, but insufficient. From the report it is clear that the labor arbitration committee make shocking decisions and turn down discrimination cases because of the vagueness of the law on discrimination in the workplace, especially with regards to religion. According to the China Labor movement Bulletin, the constitution of China and other statutes emphasize on workplace equality, but does very little to enforce it. The Chinese government has even enforced restrictive and oppressive laws on Uighur Muslims and Tibetan Buddhists, which only work to perpetuate religious discrimination in the workplace. People have been harassed and arrested in the workplace, curtailing human rights and freedom. On March 1, 2005, the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Religious Affairs", which sets out regulations concerning religion: religious communities, places of religious items, religious items believers, creation of religious schools, publish religious literature, property management of religious communities, fo reign religious activities and so forth. China has no records of cases of sudden religious conflicts outbursts between believers and nonbelievers. However, there has been minimal implementation of equality law in the workplace.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

The Automobile in American History and Culture Essay

The Automobile in American History and Culture - Essay Example Cars operate on the four-stroke combustion cycle to convert the gasoline into motion (Gottlieb, 1997). The four-stroke combustion cycle is also known as the Otto cycle a name that honors Nikolaus Otto who invented the technology in 1867. Successive improvements on both the technology and other features of a car have resulted in the near perfect modern car that boasts of increased efficiency. Â  Development of the car engine readily manifests in the features of the contemporary car engine most of which portray dedicated technological improvements that succeeded in the modern day engine from the traditional engine invented hundreds of years ago. Among the features that prove the difference are engine sizes, efficiency, power and supporting components among many others. Efficiency in the modern car engines arises from the completeness of combustion. Engines emit smoke through the exhaust pipes depicting the incompleteness of the combustion (Brain, 2014). Old engines, for example, emitted more smoke and thus consumed more gasoline per mile. This arose from particular features of the engine that inventors improved progressively thereby resulting in the modern day engine. Direct injection, for example, is a major invention that has increased the efficiency of combustion thereby reducing the fuel consumption of cars while increasing the power that engines produce. Additionally , the reduced amount of smoke that modern engines emit has reduced the amount of pollution, which was a major concern with the traditional engines (Norman, 1902). Â  Other features of the modern engine that improves its efficiency include mechanisms of compressing air and cylinder deactivation. Air compression ensures that the gasoline receives adequate air to sustain efficient combustion of the fuel.